「季节性经济体」什么是摩擦性失业（失业的四种类型）

今天，神州网给大家普及下关于「季节性经济体」什么是摩擦性失业（失业的四种类型）的知识。

摩擦性失业：

摩擦性失业是指由于正常的劳动力周转所造成的失业，它在一个经济体中总是存在的。

产生原因：在一个经济体中信息是不完全的，失业人员和职位空缺的雇主之间的信息在相互搜寻过程中需要花费一些时间。

例如：从开始找工作到找到工作期间的失业情况。

结构性失业：

结构性失业指由于技术或经济结构变化导致工作所需技能或工作地域变化所带来的失业，在一个经济体中总是存在的。

在以下两种情况下产生：

一是在某一特定地区，劳动力市场上所需要的技能与劳动者实际供给的技能之间出现了不匹配的现象，即职业不平衡。

二是劳动力供给和劳动力需求在不同地区之间出现了不平衡的现象，即地区不平衡。

季节性失业：

季节性失业由于季节性的气候变化所导致的事业，在一个经济体中总是存在的。

通常，季节性失业在冬季时增加，而在春夏时期减少。

周期性失业：

周期性失业又被称作需求不足性失业，是指一个经济周期内随经济衰退而上升，随经济扩张而下降的波动性失业。

当一个经济体中的总需求下降，进而引起劳动力需求下降时，周期性失业就出现了。

Frictional unemployment:

Frictional unemployment refers to unemployment caused by normal labor turnover, and it always exists in an economy.

Reason: In an economy, the information is incomplete, and it takes some time to search for information between the unemployed and vacant employers.

For example: Unemployment during the period from the start of the job search to the finding.

Structural unemployment:

Structural unemployment refers to the unemployment caused by changes in the skills required for the job or changes in the location of the job due to changes in technology or economic structure, and it always exists in an economy.

Produced in the following two situations:

One is that in a certain region, there is a mismatch between the skills needed in the labor market and the skills actually provided by the workers, that is, occupational imbalance.

The second is the imbalance between labor supply and labor demand in different regions, that is, regional imbalance.

Seasonal unemployment:

Seasonal unemployment is a career that is caused by seasonal climate change and always exists in an economy.

Generally, seasonal unemployment increases in winter and decreases in spring and summer.

Periodic unemployment:

Cyclical unemployment is also called demand-deficient unemployment, which refers to volatile unemployment that rises with economic recession during an economic cycle and declines with economic expansion.

When aggregate demand in an economy declines, which in turn causes labor demand to decline, cyclical unemployment occurs.

——源于Google翻译